What is Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH)?
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women who previously had normal blood pressure. It is one of the most common pregnancy complications and, if not managed properly, can affect both the mother and the baby’s health.
At Shree Clinic, we specialize in the early detection, monitoring, and management of pregnancy-induced hypertension to ensure the safety and well-being of both mother and child.
Types of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
- Gestational Hypertension:
- High blood pressure develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy without protein in the urine.
- Usually resolves after delivery.
- Preeclampsia:
- High blood pressure along with protein in the urine and signs of organ involvement (like swelling, headaches, or vision problems).
- Needs close monitoring to avoid serious complications.
- Eclampsia:
- A severe form of preeclampsia that leads to seizures or convulsions.
- It is a medical emergency requiring immediate care.
- Chronic Hypertension with Superimposed Preeclampsia:
- Women who already have high blood pressure before pregnancy may develop preeclampsia during pregnancy.
Symptoms of PIH
PIH may develop gradually or suddenly. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent headaches
- Swelling of hands, feet, or face
- Blurred vision or light sensitivity
- Sudden weight gain
- Nausea or vomiting in late pregnancy
- Pain in the upper right abdomen
- Reduced urine output
If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of PIH is not fully understood, but several factors may increase the risk:
- First pregnancy
- Family history of hypertension or preeclampsia
- Carrying twins or multiple babies
- Obesity or excessive weight gain
- Maternal age above 35 years
- Pre-existing medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease
Diagnosis at Shree Clinic
At Shree Clinic, we focus on early identification and continuous monitoring to prevent complications. Diagnosis includes:
- Regular blood pressure checks during every antenatal visit
- Urine tests to detect protein levels
- Blood tests to assess liver and kidney function
- Ultrasound and Doppler studies to monitor fetal growth and placental health
Treatment and Management
The goal of treatment is to control blood pressure and prevent complications.
1. Lifestyle and Dietary Management
- Adequate rest and stress reduction
- Reduced salt intake
- Balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and proteins
- Regular monitoring of weight and blood pressure
2. Medical Management
- Safe antihypertensive medications suitable for pregnancy
- Regular check-ups to track blood pressure, urine protein, and fetal wellbeing
3. Delivery Planning
- In severe cases or if blood pressure remains uncontrolled, early delivery may be recommended for the safety of mother and baby.
Our approach ensures close observation and timely intervention to prevent the condition from progressing.
Why Choose Shree Clinic?
At Shree Clinic, we understand that high blood pressure during pregnancy can be stressful. Our care is designed to ensure safety, comfort, and confidence throughout your pregnancy.
- Expert Monitoring – Regular follow-ups with accurate BP and fetal growth assessments.
- Early Detection & Intervention – Preventing complications before they arise.
- Personalized Treatment – Medication and care tailored to each patient’s condition.
- Holistic Support – Lifestyle guidance, nutrition counseling, and emotional reassurance.
- Experienced Care – Led by Dr. Sonali Choudhari, with over 23 years of expertise in managing high-risk pregnancies, associated with Aditya Birla Hospital, Lotus Hospital, Jupiter Hospital, Pune. Cloud Nine Hospital, Surya mother and child Hospital, Oyster and Pearls Hospital.
Safe Motherhood Begins with Careful Monitoring
With timely diagnosis and expert care, Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension can be effectively managed to ensure a healthy pregnancy and safe delivery.
At Shree Clinic, we are committed to supporting every expectant mother with comprehensive, compassionate, and expert prenatal care.
- Consultations available online and offline at Shree Clinic, Pune.
- Dr. Sonali Choudhari, MBBS, DGO, FICOG, Diploma in Aesthetic Gynecology
- Your trusted partner in women’s health, pregnancy, and wellness.