What is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a condition in which a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy, even if she never had diabetes before. It usually appears in the second half of pregnancy and occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin to handle the extra glucose demands.
At Shree Clinic, we focus on early screening, accurate diagnosis, and individualized management of GDM to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy for both mother and baby.
Causes of Gestational Diabetes
During pregnancy, the placenta produces hormones that help the baby grow. However, these hormones can also interfere with insulin function — leading to insulin resistance. When the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to overcome this resistance, blood sugar levels rise, resulting in gestational diabetes.
Certain factors increase the risk of developing GDM:
- Family history of diabetes
- Overweight or obesity before pregnancy
- Age above 30 years
- Previous history of GDM
- Previous delivery of a large baby (more than 3.5 kg)
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOD/PCOS)
Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes
GDM may not always cause noticeable symptoms, which is why routine screening is important. However, some women may experience:
- Excessive thirst
- Frequent urination
- Unusual fatigue
- Increased hunger
- Blurred vision
- Recurrent urinary or vaginal infections
At Shree Clinic, we perform regular blood sugar tests between 24–28 weeks of pregnancy or earlier if risk factors are present.
Diagnosis at Shree Clinic
We use standard screening methods to confirm GDM, including:
- Glucose Challenge Test (GCT): A preliminary test where blood sugar is measured one hour after consuming glucose.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): A more detailed test done after fasting to assess how your body processes sugar.
Risks of Uncontrolled GDM
If not managed properly, gestational diabetes can affect both mother and baby:
For the Mother:
- High blood pressure or preeclampsia
- Increased chance of cesarean delivery
- Higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life
For the Baby:
- Higher birth weight (macrosomia)
- Low blood sugar after birth
- Breathing difficulties
- Risk of obesity or diabetes in future
Early detection and proper care can prevent these complications.
Treatment and Management at Shree Clinic
Our goal is to maintain normal blood sugar levels throughout pregnancy using a holistic approach:
1. Dietary Management:
- Customized meal plans created by our nutrition experts
- Balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins, and fiber
- Avoiding refined sugars and processed foods
2. Physical Activity:
- Safe prenatal exercises and walking routines
- Helps improve insulin sensitivity and control blood sugar
3. Blood Sugar Monitoring:
- Regular tracking of fasting and post-meal sugar levels
4. Medication (if needed):
- If diet and exercise are not enough, insulin therapy may be recommended under medical supervision.
5. Regular Fetal Monitoring:
- Periodic ultrasounds to monitor baby’s growth and amniotic fluid
- Non-stress tests and Doppler scans if required
Why Choose Shree Clinic?
At Shree Clinic, we provide comprehensive, compassionate, and expert care for women with gestational diabetes.
- Expert Guidance – Led by Dr. Sonali Chaudhari, with over 23 years of experience in managing high-risk pregnancies.
- Advanced Monitoring – Regular blood sugar tracking and fetal growth assessment.
- Multidisciplinary Approach – Collaboration with endocrinologists and dietitians.
- Personalized Plans – Individualized diet, exercise, and medication guidance.
- Hospital Association – Consultation and delivery options at Aditya Birla Hospital, Lotus Hospital, Jupiter Hospital, Pune. Cloud Nine Hospital, Surya mother and child Hospital, Oyster and Pearls Hospital.
Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby
With the right medical care, lifestyle changes, and continuous monitoring, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus can be effectively managed for a safe and successful pregnancy.
At Shree Clinic, we are committed to supporting every expecting mother through a healthy, confident, and well-guided journey to motherhood.
- Consultations available online and offline at Shree Clinic, Pune.
- Dr. Sonali Chaudhari, MBBS, DGO, FICOG, Diploma in Aesthetic Gynecology
- Your trusted partner in women’s health, pregnancy, and wellness.